Academic Catalog

Department of Geosciences

Demonstrate your resiliency and perseverance by training in our distinctive degrees in geosciences. Our online and on-campus programs effectively prepare you for teaching, graduate school or a career in a variety of fields, including education, government and industry so you can drive your own future forward.

At Fort Hays State University, the world around you will only help to inform the world of opportunities in front of you. With a staff of leaders in the fields of geology and geography, together, we can map out the future of your geoscience career.

Department of Geosciences Faculty & Staff
See department page online for full listing

Certificates in Geosciences

The Department of Geosciences at Fort Hays State University offers specialized department certificates which can be obtained on campus or online.

Students do not have to major in Geosciences to pursue a certificate. These certificates and related courses can add value to your current degree program and can enhance or develop additional skills to support your career goals.

The Department of Geosciences also is part of 2 cooperative certificates.

Please review the requirements and certificate request process carefully.

Geosciences

GSCI 100  Exploring Earth     (3 Credits)  

Introduction to physical and historical geology. May be taken with or without GSCI 102. May not be taken for credit after GSCI 200.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 101  Earth and Environmental Systems  *  (3 Credits)  

Introduction to the basic concepts and elements of the physical envrionment: earth-sun relationships, earth's atmosphere, soils, vegetation, and landforms. Examiniation of the interrelationships among the elements, their geographic distribution, and the tools used to study them.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 102  Exploring Earth Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

Basic investigation of geologic materials, processes, and methods. Hands-on, active experience with emphais on observation and measurement. May be takend with GSCI 100 or GSCI 340, but not required.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 103  Earth and Environmental Systems Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Hands-on exercises intended to illustrate physical processes related to earth's features and to provide experience with tools used to study those processes and features.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 105  Cultural Geography  *  (3 Credits)  

A survey of traditional and popular culture structured around five themes: cultural region, cultural diffusion, cultural ecology, cultural integration, and cultural landscape.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 110  World Geography     (3 Credits)  

Promotes international understanding via a survey of the world as a system of interrelated political units, environments, resources, lifestyles, and problems.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 199  Geosciences Elective  (1-12 Credits)  
This course is designed to receive non-equivalent elective transfer credit.

  
GSCI 199L  Geosciences Lab Elective  +  (1-12 Credits)  

This course is designed to receive non-equivalent elective transfer credit from lab courses.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 200  Physical Geology  #  (3 Credits)  

Study of earth's internal and external structure, nature and origin of rocks, geological processes, and methods of inquiry. F-S


  
  
  
  
GSCI 200L  Physical Geology Laboratory     (2 Credits)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 202  Evolution of the Earth  #  (3 Credits)  
A study of the origin, formation, and development of the earth and its inhabitants.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI100  
  
  
GSCI 202L  Evolution of the Earth Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI100, GSCI102  
  
  
GSCI 203  Introduction to Petroleum Geology     (3 Credits)  
A survey of petroleum geology, including basic characteristics of petroleum, where petroleum is found, skills necessary for petroleum exploration, drilling techniques, and production methods.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 240  Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)     (3 Credits)  

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have revolutionized the manner that spatial data is stored, analyzed and presented. This course provides a foundation towards understanding and operating GIS. Along with addressing primary GIS theory and concepts, GIS technical skills are reinforced through hands-on activities using widely used industry software.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 290  Cartography: Theory and Applications     (3 Credits)  

Examination of the theory and methods applied to the transformation of geographic space onto maps, their content, structure, and utilization. Interpretation of maps and extraction of information from maps.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed or is in the process of completing MATH 110 and GSCI 101 or GSCI 100  
  
  
GSCI 310  Gem and Mineral Resources  #  (3 Credits)  
Identification, classification, and occurrence of minerals; emphasis on crystallography, crystal chemistry, and descriptive and determinative mineralogy.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed CHEM120  
  
  
GSCI 310L  Gem and Mineral Resources Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 315  Rocks and Minerals     (3 Credits)  

This course consists of a survey of earth materials and processes with an emphasis on building a framework of geologic knowledge to support more advanced courses in the degree. The course’s emphasis includes the economic importance of rocks and minerals, the classification of rocks and minerals, and the properties of rocks and minerals.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 320  Rock Origins  #  (3 Credits)  
Description, classification, occurrence, and origin of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI310  
  
  
GSCI 320L  Rock Origins Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 321  United States Geography     (3 Credits)  

A survey of the United States as a functioning system of interrelated regions with emphasis on enviornments, resources, lifestyles, and problems.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 322  Latin American Geography     (3 Credits)  

A survey of Latin America's interconnected system of political units with emphasis on environments, resources, lifestyles, problems, and relationships to the rest of the world.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 323  European Geography     (3 Credits)  

A survey of Europe's interconnected system of political units with emphasis on environments, resources, lifestyles, problems and relationships to the rest of the world.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 330  Remote Sensing Concepts     (3 Credits)  
This course provides a basic overview of the technology by which aircraft and satellite images of the earth are produced as well as hands-on experience manipulating and interpreting images from a variety of sources.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI240  
  
  
GSCI 340  Humans, Rocks, and the Environment  *  (3 Credits)  

A survey of earth materials and processes with emphasis on environmental implications. Includes natural hazards (such as earthquakes and volcanoes), water and other resources, and applications of land-use planning concepts. May be taken with or without GSCI 102.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 350  Geologic Hazards     (3 Credits)  
An environmental geology course that examines hazardous earth processes, including river flooding, landslides, subsidence, earthquakes, volcanic activity, and coastal hazards.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 355  Field Trips in Geology  +  (1-5 Credits)  

Location, topics and credit hours will vary. Each section will have location and topic description in the title.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 357  Topics in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

A concentrated study of some topic or unit. Regular lectures. ON DEMAND.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 360  Intermediate Geographic Information Systems     (3 Credits)  
Intermediate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) explores spatial analysis through the use of raster, network, and 3D analysis. Additional approaches towards GIS cartographic design, data creation, and management are explored. GIS technical skills are reinforced through hands-on activities using widely used industry software.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI240  
  
  
GSCI 364  Introduction to Well-logging     (3 Credits)  

An introductory course on modern evaluation methods in well-site geology using cased and openhole logs, core data, geological information, and the physics of fluid-flow in porous media. Several case study examples will be used to illustrate, reinforce, and apply the fundamental technical concepts used in the field.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI100, GSCI102, GSCI203  
  
  
GSCI 376  Earth Space Science Research & Writing​  +  (1-3 Credits)  
By appt., course provides practical experience in Geosciences.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 380  Field Trip: Ellis County     (1 Credit)  

Field Trip focuses on the geology of:  Ellis County, FHSU campus, a rare volcanic ash quarry, and provides an introduction to local Hays, KS region geological formations. This course provides students with a field trip experience that introduces them to geologic and geographic features around Ellis County (where FHSU is located) in Western Kansas. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 381  Field Trip: Lake Wilson     (1 Credit)  

Field Trip provides an overview of the geology between FHSU & Lake Wilson, discussion of the I-70 sink hole, and a study of the Wilson Lake spillway.  Trip includes stops at various road cuts. This course provides students with a field trip experience that introduces geologic and geographic features around Lake Wilson in Western Kansas. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 382  Field Trip: Rocks and Fossils of Castle Rock     (1 Credit)  

Earth is a dynamic system with many parts and processes that can be better understood by exploring the world around us, and we will be exploring the environment and ecosystem of Kansas 85 million years ago. This course provides students with a field trip experience that provides an introduction to the geology and paleontology of Western Kansas, specifically the Castle Rock area of Gove County, KS. Field Trip to Castle Rock includes: stops overlooking Hays, Cedar Bluff Reservoir, & Ogallala. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 383  Field Trip: Grand Canyon     (1 Credit)  

Field trip to Grand Canyon includes: learning activities that illustrate the different aspects and information regarding the Grand Canyon's geologic and human history. This course includes research on a specific aspect of the Grand Canyon and presentation of research. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 384  Field Trip: Mesa Verde     (1 Credit)  

Field trip to Mesa Verde includes: Exploration of geologic features of Mesa Verde, the cultural and archaeological importance of Mesa Verde, and identify historical aspects of the region. This course includes research on a student’s favorite aspect of Mesa Verde and presentation of research. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 385  Field Trip: Cave Geology     (1 Credit)  

A survey of major cave types to include the local geology and an examination of the development of cave systems. Major cave systems include: Mammoth Cave, Carlsbad Caverns, Mystery Cave, and others. Additionally, other aspects of cave science will be covered to provide a complete overview of cave science. Trip may be offered in-person or virtual. For the virtual field trip experience students must have good internet connection, video player, and sound on computer.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 399  Geosciences Elective  (1-12 Credits)  
This course is designed to receive non-equivalent elective transfer credit.

  
GSCI 399L  Geosciences Lab Elective  +  (1-12 Credits)  

This course is designed to receive non-equivalent elective transfer credit from lab courses.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 450  Dynamic Earth  #  (3 Credits)  
Study of rock geometry, concepts of descriptive, kinematic, and dynamic analyses related to plate tectonics and time. Graphic, trigonometric, and computer solutions to structural problems and maps.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI320, MATH110  
  
  
GSCI 450L  Dynamic Earth Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 451  Methods in Petroleum Geology     (3 Credits)  

Techniques for petroleum geology exploration and operations including case histories. Emphasis on fundamentals of geologic, geochemical, geophysics, seismic, and aerial imagery methods used in exploration. The course will also focus on properties of source rocks, reservoir rocks, traps and seals, and elements of basin analysis and production.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI203  
  
  
GSCI 452  Field Techniques     (3 Credits)  

Geologic principles and techniques of acquisition and interpretation of field data. S


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI450  
  
  
GSCI 454  Applied Geology     (3-6 Credits)  
An integrative geology capstone course involving a broad range of applied field techniques and procedures. Must have a 2.0 GPA (C average) in all core courses.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI452, Permission for GSCI454  
  
  
GSCI 454G  Field Geology     (6 Credits)  
Structural, stratigraphic, and field mapping problems of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock terrains. Must have a 2.0 (C ave.) Gpa in all prerequisites.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 499  Senior Thesis     (1-3 Credits)  
An undergraduate thesis that is the written result of independent research. Must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.25 in FHSU courses and permission of Department Chair.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 600  Kansas Geography     (3 Credits)  
A survey of Kansas as a functioning system of interrelated regions with emphases on environments, resources, lifestyles, problems, and relationships to the rest of the United States.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 600G  Kansas Geography     (3 Credits)  
A survey of Kansas as a functioning system of interrelated regions with emphases on environments, resources, lifestyles, problems, and relationships to the rest of the United States.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 602  Exploring Earth's History     (3 Credits)  

In this course, students will examine the interrelatedness of earth systems – the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere – in relation to major events in Earth history. By reading and discussing the primary scientific literature, students will gain a better understanding of Earth’s past, focusing on how scientists ask and answer questions in the geosciences.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 602G  Exploring Earth's History     (3 Credits)  

In this course, students will examine the interrelatedness of earth systems – the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere – in relation to major events in Earth history. By reading and discussing the primary scientific literature, students will gain a better understanding of Earth’s past, focusing on how scientists ask and answer questions in the geosciences.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 603  Urban Geography: A Global Perspective     (3 Credits)  

This class will explore the urban environment, focusing on global urban development. Topics that will be discussed include urban origins and theory, historical development, and modern urban form. Other topics will include urban environmental impact, urban population, landscapes of inequality, and urban planning.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 603G  Urban Geography: A Global Perspective     (3 Credits)  
This class will explore the urban environment, focusing on global urban development. Topics that will be discussed include urban origins and theory, historical development, and modern urban form. Other topics will include urban environmental impact, urban population, landscapes of inequality, and urban planning.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 605  Principles of Geomorphology     (3 Credits)  
Origin and development of landforms. Interrelationships among geologic structure, climatic environment, and surface processes. F S

  
  
  
  
GSCI 605G  Principles of Geomorphology     (3 Credits)  
Origin and development of landforms. Interrelationships among geologic structure, climatic environment, and surface processes. F S

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 605L  Principles of Geomorphology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 605LG  Principles of Geomorphology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 608  Environmental Impact Analysis     (3 Credits)  

Students will learn the basic policy background of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and its subsequent modifications. Students will then learn the fundamental methods of analysis required for conducting a robust Environment Impact Statement (EIS). Students will examine and discuss the fundamental elements of an EIS through the examination of contemporary cases.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 610  Geosciences of Our National Parks & Monuments     (3 Credits)  
A survey of the geologic and geographic characteristics of selected United States national parks and monuments.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 610G  Geosciences of Our National Parks & Monuments     (3 Credits)  
A survey of the geologic and geographic characteristics of selected United States national parks and monuments.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 612  Optical Mineralogy  #  (2 Credits)  
Principles and techniques in the use of the polarizing microscope in the identification and study of minerals.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI310  
  
  
GSCI 612G  Optical Mineralogy     (2 Credits)  
Principles and techniques in the use of the polarizing microscope in the identification and study of minerals.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 612L  Optical Mineralogy Laboratory     (2 Credits)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 612LG  Optical Mineralogy Laboratory     (2 Credits)  

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 620  Advanced Cartography     (3 Credits)  
This course provides an advanced experience in the art and science of cartography.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI290, MATH110  
  
  
GSCI 620G  Advanced Cartography     (3 Credits)  
This course provides an advanced experience in the art and science of cartography.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 625  Advanced Geographic Information Systems     (3 Credits)  
Application of theoretical GIS concepts and practical GIS techniques to solve complex realworld problems from data acquisition to analysis and presentation of results. Major foci are identifying, acquiring, and processing external data sets and conducting the spatial analysis necessary to answer questions.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI360  
  
  
GSCI 625G  Advanced Geographic Information Systems     (3 Credits)  
Application of theoretical GIS concepts and practical GIS techniques to solve complex realworld problems from data acquisition to analysis and presentation of results. Major foci are identifying, acquiring, and processing external data sets and conducting the spatial analysis necessary to answer questions.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 627  Karst Geology     (2 Credits)  

Broad overview of the landscapes and features produced by soluble bedrock. This course will include a focus on the major karst regions of the world, the hazards associated with those regions, and the interaction of humans with these hazards. In addition, the course will discuss the role of karst in Kansas and the nearby regions. The course may require fees associated with a field trip to a nearby karst region.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI100 or GSCI101  
  
  
GSCI 627G  Karst Geology     (2 Credits)  

Broad overview of the landscapes and features produced by soluble bedrock. This course will include a focus on the major karst regions of the world, the hazards associated with those regions, and the interaction of humans with these hazards. In addition, the course will discuss the role of karst in Kansas and the nearby regions. The course may require fees associated with a field trip to a nearby karst region.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 630  Geostatistics and Spatial Data Analysis     (3 Credits)  

This course covers the theory of quantitative analytic techniques specific to spatially referenced data.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 630G  Geostatistics and Spatial Data Analysis     (3 Credits)  
This course covers the theory of quantitative analytic techniques specific to spatially referenced data.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 631  Geophysical Well-logging     (3 Credits)  
Modern evaluation techniques for subsurface formations using geophysical open and cased hole logs and well site methods.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI203, GSCI364, GSCI680  
  
  
GSCI 631G  Geophysical Well-logging     (3 Credits)  
Modern evaluation techniques for subsurface formations using geophysical open and cased hole logs and well site methods.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 632  Seismic Interpretation     (3 Credits)  
Fundamental concepts in 2/3-D seismic interpretation for oil exploration.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 632G  Seismic Interpretation     (3 Credits)  
Fundamental concepts in 2/3-D seismic interpretation for oil exploration.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 633  Geophysical Analysis     (3 Credits)  
Geologic analysis and integration of 3-D seismic and well data for oil exploration.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI632  
  
  
GSCI 633G  Geophysical Analysis     (3 Credits)  
Geologic analysis and integration of 3-D seismic and well data for oil exploration.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 634  Advanced Exploration Techniques     (3 Credits)  
Advanced geologic techniques used for oil exploration.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI203, GSCI450  
  
  
GSCI 634G  Advanced Exploration Techniques     (3 Credits)  
Advanced geologic techniques used for oil exploration.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 635  Hydrology and Water Resources     (3 Credits)  
Principles and concepts of surface and subsurface hydrology. Origin, occurrence, and movement of water. Aquifers and water resources. F

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI100  
  
  
GSCI 635G  Hydrology and Water Resources     (3 Credits)  
Principles and concepts of surface and subsurface hydrology. Origin, occurrence, and movement of water. Aquifers and water resources. F

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 640  Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry     (3 Credits)  
Geochemistry of ground waters, surface waters, weathering, chemical sediments, and contamination of natural waters.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed CHEM122  
  
  
GSCI 640G  Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry     (3 Credits)  
Geochemistry of ground waters, surface waters, weathering, chemical sediments, and contamination of natural waters.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 642  Applied Geophysics  #  (2 Credits)  
Survey of principles and methods of geophysics as applied to geologic structures. F

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI450  
  
  
GSCI 642G  Applied Geophysics     (2 Credits)  
Survey of principles and methods of geophysics as applied to geologic structures. F

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 642L  Applied Geophysics Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
  
  
  
GSCI 642LG  Applied Geophysics Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 644  Climatology     (3 Credits)  

Climatology is the study of the long-term behavior of the earth's Atmosphere/Ocean/Land system. This course covers the definition of climate, processes within the climate system, climate classification, microclimates, paleoclimatology, climate change, and predictions of future climates.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 644G  Climatology     (3 Credits)  

Climatology is the study of the long-term behavior of the earth's Atmosphere/Ocean/Land system. This course covers the definition of climate, processes within the climate system, climate classification, microclimates, paleoclimatology, climate change, and predictions of future climates.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 645  Agricultural Geography     (3 Credits)  

A survey of the origins, captial distributions, characteristics, and problems of the world's agricultural system. ON DEMAND.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 645G  Agricultural Geography     (3 Credits)  
A survey of the origins, captial distributions, characteristics, and problems of the world's agricultural system. ON DEMAND.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 650  Historical Geography of the United States     (3 Credits)  

A survey of environmental philosophies, perceptions, and land uses that were influential during the settlement and development of the United States. ON DEMAND.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 650G  Historical Geography of the United States     (3 Credits)  
A survey of environmental philosophies, perceptions, and land uses that were influential during the settlement and development of the United States. ON DEMAND.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 651  Field Studies in Geography  +  (1-6 Credits)  

A concentrated field study emphasizing the environment, resources, lifestyles, and/or problems of a designated territory of the world.


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI651  
  
  
GSCI 651G  Field Studies in Geography  +  (1-6 Credits)  
A concentrated field study emphasizing the environment, resources, lifestyles, and/or problems of a designated territory of the world.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 652  Climate Change: Science and Impacts     (3 Credits)  

In this seminar, students survey and discuss the theoretical background, observational record, model predictions, and impacts of climate change, particularly as driven by human activity.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 652G  Climate Change: Science and Impacts     (0 Credits)  

In this seminar, students will survey and discuss the theoretical background, observational record, model predictions, and impacts of climate change, particularly as driven by human activity. 


  
  
  
  
GSCI 653  Field Studies in Geology  +  (1-6 Credits)  
A concentrated field study of some topic or unit in an area where the instructor has exceptional expertise. SU ON DEMAND.

  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI653  
  
  
GSCI 653G  Field Studies in Geology  +  (1-6 Credits)  
A concentrated field study of some topic or unit in an area where the instructor has exceptional expertise. SU ON DEMAND.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 655  Geographic Information Systems Programming     (3 Credits)  
This course covers the application of programming languages towards the modification and development of Geographic Information Systems. Topics include: programming formats, GIS interface modification, design and development of GIS, objects-based programming, and Data/Network interconnectivity.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI625  
  
  
GSCI 655G  Geographic Information Systems Programming     (3 Credits)  
This course covers the application of programming languages towards the modification and development of Geographic Information Systems. Topics include: programming formats, GIS interface modification, design and development of GIS, objects-based programming, and Data/Network interconnectivity.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 657  Advanced Topics in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  
A concentrated study of some topic or unit. Regular lectures.

  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI657  
  
  
GSCI 657G  Advanced Topics in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  
A concentrated study of some topic or unit. Regular lectures.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 660  Invertebrate Paleontology     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of invertebrates as shown by their fossil remains.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 660G  Invertebrate Paleontology     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of invertebrates as shown by their fossil remains.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 660L  Invertebrate Paleontology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 660LG  Invertebrate Paleontology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 662  Vertebrate Paleontology I     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of fishes, amphibians, and reptiles as shown by their fossil remains.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 662G  Vertebrate Paleontology I     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of fishes, amphibians, and reptiles as shown by their fossil remains.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 662L  Vertebrate Paleontology I Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 662LG  Vertebrate Paleontology I Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 663  Vertebrate Paleontology II     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of birds, mammal-like reptiles, and mammals as shown by their fossil remains.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 663G  Vertebrate Paleontology II     (3 Credits)  
Study of the evolution of birds, mammal-like reptiles, and mammals as shown by their fossil remains.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 663L  Vertebrate Paleontology II Laboratory     (1 Credit)  

Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 663LG  Vertebrate Paleontology II Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Lab, museum sessions, or field trip.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 665  Severe Storm Observations  +  (3 Credits)  

This course is designed to introduce students to numerous weather forecasting, storm-spotting, and severe weather safety tools while attempting to target and observe severe weather in the Great Plains. Students must participate in a 10-day field trip that requires travel in a 10-passenger van and out-of-state lodging in hotels with classmates.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI101, PHYS111  
  
  
GSCI 665G  Severe Storm Observations  +  (3 Credits)  

This course is designed to introduce students to numerous weather forecasting, storm-spotting, and severe weather safety tools while attempting to target and observe severe weather in the Great Plains. Students must participate in a 10-day field trip that requires travel in a 10-passenger van and out-of-state lodging in hotels with classmates.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 672  Readings in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

Reading programs developed to fit the special needs of students in areas not represented in the regular curriculum. F-S-SU


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI672  
  
  
GSCI 672G  Readings in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

Reading programs developed to fit the special needs of students in areas not represented in the regular curriculum. F-S-SU


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 673  Problems in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

An individual geosciences investigation chosen by the student and carried out under supervision.


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI673  
  
  
GSCI 673G  Problems in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

An individual geosciences investigation chosen by the student and carried out under supervision.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 674  Aerial Photographs and Remote Sensing     (3 Credits)  
Interpretation and analysis of aerial photographs and satellite imagery.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed MATH110  
  
  
GSCI 674G  Aerial Photographs and Remote Sensing     (3 Credits)  
Interpretation and analysis of aerial photographs and satellite imagery.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 675  Seminar in Geosciences  +  (1 Credit)  
Practicum to teach students the importance of professionalism, service to the discipline, and continuing education.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 675G  Seminar in Geosciences  +  (1 Credit)  
Practicum to teach students the importance of professionalism, service to the discipline, and continuing education.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 676  Apprenticeship in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  
Course is designed to provide practical experience in Geosciences.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 676G  Apprenticeship in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  
Course is designed to provide practical experience in Geosciences.

  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 680  Sedimentology and Stratigraphy     (3 Credits)  
Survey of modern and ancient depositional environments emphasizing sedimentary facies concepts.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI450  
  
  
GSCI 680G  Sedimentology and Stratigraphy     (3 Credits)  

Survey of modern and ancient depositional environments emphasizing sedimentary facies concepts.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 682  Sedimentary Petrology  #  (2 Credits)  
Description, classification, occurrence, and origin of sedimentary rocks.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI680, Permission for GSCI682  
  
  
GSCI 682G  Sedimentary Petrology     (2 Credits)  
Description, classification, occurrence, and origin of sedimentary rocks.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 682L  Sedimentary Petrology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Emphasis on petrographic (microscopic) recognition of textures and compositions of common sedimentary rocks in thin section.

  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed GSCI320, GSCI320L, Permission for GSCI682L  
  
  
GSCI 682LG  Sedimentary Petrology Laboratory     (1 Credit)  
Emphasis on petrographic (microscopic) recognition of textures and compositions of common sedimentary rocks in thin section.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 684  Stratigraphy     (3 Credits)  
A course in stratigraphic principles and regional stratigraphy of North America.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 684G  Stratigraphy     (3 Credits)  
A course in stratigraphic principles and regional stratigraphy of North America.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 685  Writing in the Sciences     (3 Credits)  

Student will evaluate and synthesize scientific literature and apply critical-thinking and problem-solving skills to scientific applications. Students will communicate scientific material using various formats, including research proposals, papers, and posters.


  
Eligibility Rules: Has completed ENG101, ENG102  
  
  
GSCI 685G  Writing in the Sciences     (3 Credits)  

Students will evaluate and synthesize scientific literature and apply critical-thinking and problem-solving skills to scientific applications. Students will communicate scientific material using various formats, including research proposals, papers, and posters.


  
Eligibility Rules: Academic level is Masters, EdS, Grad Non-Degree OR Doctoral  
  
  
GSCI 695  Internship in Geosciences  +  (3 Credits)  

Supervised work experience in an organization or department using the concepts of geography and Geographic Information Systems to accomplish a task or produce a report. Supervision will be provided by both university and field supervisors.


  
  
  
  
GSCI 695G  Internship in Geosciences     (3 Credits)  
Supervised work experience in an organization or department using the concepts of geography and Geographic Information Systems to accomplish a task or produce a report. Supervision will be provided by both university and field supervisors.

  
  
  
  
GSCI 800  Scientific Research Design     (3 Credits)  

Techniques and methods of writing scientific papers. Satisfies graduate research methods requirement.


  
Eligibility Rules: Graduate level and permission for GSCI800  
  
  
GSCI 866  Paleobiology     (3 Credits)  
Survey of paleontological principles. Considers nature of fossil record, species concepts, theories of evolution and extinction, paleoecological analysis, and functional morphology. S ON DEMAND.

  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI866  
  
  
GSCI 871  Institute in Geography  +  (1-3 Credits)  
The institute will focus on the five fundamental themes of geography and the content and methods of geographic inquiry.

  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI871  
  
  
GSCI 872  Readings in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

Assigned reading in selected areas of geoscience. F-S-SU


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI872  
  
  
GSCI 873  Problems in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

An individual geosciences investigation chosen by the student and carried out under supervision.


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI873  
  
  
GSCI 874  Research in Geosciences  +  (1-3 Credits)  

Independent study of a geosciences problem, usually to provide material and data for a thesis.


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI874  
  
  
GSCI 885  Stratigraphy of Western Kansas     (3 Credits)  
Detailed study of physical and bio-stratigraphy of cretaceous and late cenozoic rocks in Western Kansas. Museum and field trips. F evennumbered years.

  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI885  
  
  
GSCI 899  Thesis  +  (1-6 Credits)  

The written result of independent research. F-S-SU


  
Eligibility Rules: Permission for GSCI899